| Standard | DIN 125, EN 708, ISO 7091 |
| Grade | 4.8, 8.8, 10.9 12.9 |
| Surface Treatment | ZP |
Product Introduction
Standard Name: Flat Washer (Zinc Plated).
Common Names: Zinc-Plated Flat Washer, Electrogalvanized Washer, ZP Washer.
Product Definition: A thin, circular ring-shaped standard fastener with a central hole, featuring an electrogalvanized (ZP) surface treatment. Its primary functions include distributing pressure from bolts or nuts on connected surfaces to prevent crushing, providing basic corrosion protection, and enabling adjustment of assembly clearances.
Flat Washer ZP Key Features
Zinc Plated (ZP): Provides basic rust protection and a bright silver metallic sheen, enhancing corrosion
resistance, suitable for indoor or mildly humid environments.
Flat Ring Design: Circular flat plate structure with an inner hole matching the bolt diameter and a larger
outer diameter, providing a uniform bearing surface and preventing nut/head embedding.
Material and Strength: Commonly made of carbon steel, standard thickness; conforms to DIN 125,
ASME B18.22.1, and other standards. • Various Specifications: Inner diameter M3-M48 (or #4-2"),
various outer diameters and thicknesses (e.g., USS/SAE standards).
Advantages: Distributes load, protects surfaces, economical and practical, easy to install.

Working Principle
Placement: Placed below the nut/bolt head to increase the contact area.
Pressure Distribution: When torque is applied, it evenly distributes clamping force, preventing material
deformation or nut embedding.
Surface Protection: Isolates the nut/head, preventing scratches or corrosion transfer; the zinc plating
provides mild corrosion protection.
Auxiliary Anti-Loosening: Used in conjunction with spring washers to enhance stability; the principle
involves increased area and even friction.

Product Applications
Machinery Manufacturing: Secures equipment parts, brackets, or covers, protecting surfaces.
Construction Engineering: Secures steel structures or pipes, evenly distributing load.
Automotive and Electronics: Assembles car bodies or shells; zinc plating is suitable for indoor
environments.
Furniture and DIY: Economical and practical for home assembly or repair.
Industrial Equipment: Enhances stability as a standard component in production lines or warehouse
structures.