| Standard | ASME B1.1, ASTM A193 |
| Grade | 4.8, 8.8, 10.9 12.9 |
| Surface Treatment | PO, ZP, PL |
Product Introduction
Standard Name: Threaded Rod or Stud Bolt.
Common Names: Full-Thread Stud, Double-Ended Stud, Threaded Rod.
Product Definition: A fastener with threads machined along its entire shaft, designed for use with nuts at both ends. Commonly employed in applications requiring through-hole connections or length adjustment. GR B7 specifically denotes compliance with ASTM A193 standard's B7 material and performance grade, representing a specialized alloy steel material for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Thread Rod GR B7 Key Features
Material: Chromium-molybdenum alloy steel (typically 4140 steel), heat-treated by quenching and
tempering for high strength and high-temperature resistance.
Mechanical Properties: Minimum tensile strength 125 ksi (860 MPa), yield strength 105 ksi (725 MPa),
elongation 16%, maximum hardness 35 HRC.
Fully Threaded Design: Uniform thread throughout the rod, facilitating easy cutting and nut fitting,
and flexible length adjustment.
Various Sizes: Diameter 1/4"-4" (M6-M100), length 1-12 feet or custom, supports coarse and fine threads.
Surface Finishes: Common solid colors, zinc plating, hot-dip galvanizing, or coatings, providing different
corrosion resistance levels.

Working Principle
Cutting and Fitting: Cut to the required length, fitted with heavy-duty nuts (e.g., A194 2H) and washers
at both ends.
Preload Generation: When tightening the nut, the thread generates a strong axial clamping force,
securing the flange or component.
Load Transfer: The entire thread evenly distributes tensile, shear, and high-temperature stresses;
heat treatment ensures fatigue resistance.
High-Temperature Stability: Chromium-molybdenum alloy resists high-temperature creep; the principle
involves friction interlocking and material strengthening.

Product Applications
Oil and Gas: Flange connections, pressure vessels, valves, and pipe bolting.
Power and Chemical Industries: Boiler, steam pipe, or reactor mounting, resistant to high temperatures
and pressures.
Machinery Manufacturing: Heavy equipment bases or structural frames, providing high tensile strength.
Civil Engineering: Steel structure bolting or foundation anchoring, often with 2H nuts.
General Industry: Any project requiring high-strength alloy steel threaded rods.